Abstract
This paper examines why China has elevated artificial intelligence (AI) to a strategic priority in 2025 and how its governance structure shapes technological development. China positions AI as a key driver of industrial upgrading, economic growth, and national security, but its development model remains grounded in state-led control, data regulation, and regime stability. While AI may strengthen China’s surveillance capacity, information control, and military applications, structural weaknesses—such as talent shortages, institutional inefficiencies, and external technology restrictions—limit its long-term potential. These contradictions create uncertainty in China’s trajectory and provide space for democratic countries, including Taiwan, to deepen cooperation on AI security, standards, and supply-chain resilience.
Ketwords: Artificial Intelligence (AI); China; Tech Governance; Industrial Policy; AI Security